{"id":77,"date":"2013-08-22T15:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-22T15:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/monkeygrammar.org\/index.php\/2013\/08\/22\/sentence-verb-2\/"},"modified":"2020-04-15T13:31:07","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T13:31:07","slug":"sentence-verb-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/sentence-verb-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Sentence & Verb (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Do you want to enhance<\/span> your written English?  Do you want to speak better<\/span> English?  If you do, you have to have a ‘feel of sentences<\/span>‘.  How do you ‘feel’ it?  <\/span> <\/span>Look at the picture and you’ll get the answer:<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
You have to <\/span>visualize<\/span> a sentence to locate the <\/span>Big<\/span> Verbs and <\/span>Small<\/span> Verbs.  <\/span>(<\/span>Want the <\/span>grammar terms<\/span>?   <\/span>Well, <\/span>Big<\/span> Verbs are <\/span>finite<\/span> verbs and <\/span>Small<\/span> Verbs are <\/span>non-finite<\/span>.<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
The Technique of Visualization<\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
What technique is it?  <\/span>Read<\/span> the following sentence: <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
Protesters urge Hong Kong to protect Snowden.  <\/span><\/div>\n
The <\/span>Big<\/span> Verb <\/span>comes first<\/span> and the <\/span>Small<\/span> Verb <\/span>comes next<\/span>.  <\/span>Now visualize the sentence and it becomes: <\/span>Protesters <\/span>urge<\/span> Hong Kong <\/span>to protect<\/span> <\/span>Snowden.  <\/span>The Big Verb is <\/span>urge<\/span> <\/span>and the Small Verb is <\/span>to protect<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
And there is <\/span>one more thing<\/span> to help you <\/span>consolidate your \u2018feel\u2019 of <\/span>sentence structures<\/span>.  <\/span>What<\/span> is it? <\/span><\/div>\n
Small Verbs come in <\/span><\/span>two<\/span> shapes<\/span>.   <\/span>Which two<\/span> shapes?  <\/span>Read on.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>—————————————————————<\/span><\/p>\n

Shape<\/span> 1: <\/span><\/b>with a head<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
We have decided <\/span>to<\/span> <\/span>renew<\/span><\/span> our contract with Goooogle.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
It is important <\/span>to<\/span> submit<\/span> <\/span>your report before the deadline.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n


\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>As you can see from the above examples, \u2018renew\u2019 and \u2018submit\u2019 are Small Verbs because they come after the two Big Verbs (<\/span>have decided<\/span> and <\/span>is<\/span>).  <\/span><\/span>Moreover, they have to come with a head \u2018<\/span>to<\/span>\u2019, so that they are in a funny shape:  <\/span>to<\/span> + <\/span><\/span>verb<\/span>.    <\/span><\/span>So, when you visualize the two sentences, they become:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
We <\/span>have decided<\/span> <\/span>to<\/span>renew<\/span><\/span> <\/span>our contract with Goooogle.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
It<\/span> is<\/span> <\/span>important<\/span> <\/span>to<\/span>submit <\/span><\/span>your report before the deadline.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
Want examples<\/span> to be used at your office<\/span> or school<\/span>?  <\/span>When you <\/span>present<\/span> your <\/span>brilliant idea<\/span>, you may start with:  <\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
I <\/span>am<\/span> here <\/span><\/span>to<\/span>talk<\/span> <\/span><\/span>about how to change the world.    <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

I <\/span>aim<\/span> <\/span>to<\/span>talk<\/span><\/span> <\/span>about how to change the world.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n


\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>.<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/b>—————————————————————<\/span>
\nShape<\/span> 2: <\/span><\/b>with a tail<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>
\n
\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a>Other Small Verbs are <\/span>lucky<\/span>.  They come with<\/span> <\/span>something beautiful, a mermaid.  <\/span><\/span>Oh sorry, I mean, a tail<\/span>.  What tail is it?  Read the following sentences:<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The CEO suggested <\/span>cutt<\/span>ing<\/span><\/span> the budget on advertising.<\/o:p><\/span>
\n
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
There is no reason for <\/span>giv<\/span>ing<\/span><\/span> up the plan now.<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
So the tail is: <\/span>verb<\/span> +<\/span> ing<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
——————————————————————<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
In a word, the two special shapes for <\/span>Small<\/span> Verbs are: <\/span>Shape 1: with a <\/span>head <\/span>(<\/span> <\/span>to<\/span>+<\/span>verb), <\/span>e.g. You are here <\/span>to<\/span>learn<\/span> sentence structures; <\/span>Shape 2: with a <\/span>tail <\/b>(<\/span>Verb<\/span>+<\/span>ing<\/span>), <\/span>e.g. We suggest <\/span>visualiz<\/span>ing<\/span> a sentence. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
—————————————————————<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n
However, you may ask a question, probably a<\/span> bigger <\/span>one:  <\/span>How<\/span><\/b> do you know <\/span><\/b>which shape<\/span><\/b><\/span> to choose<\/span>?  <\/span><\/b>Or some even bigger questions may pop up in your mind:  <\/span>
\n
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Why<\/span> are certain verbs<\/span> followed by <\/span>to<\/span>+verb<\/span>? <\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
(i.e. agree<\/span> to finish<\/span> it)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
 <\/span>Why<\/span> are certain verbs <\/span>followed by verb+<\/span>ing<\/span>? <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
(i.e. suggest <\/span>finishing<\/span> it)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
You can find the answers here<\/a>.  <\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n

————————————————————————–
\nPic Sources
\nhttp:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/notsogoodphotography\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/76029035@N02\/6829510801\/sizes\/z\/in\/photostream\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/owally\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/photowu\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do you want to enhance your written English?  Do you want to speak better English?  If you do, you have to have a ‘feel of sentences‘.  How do you ‘feel’ it?   Look at the picture and you’ll get the answer: You have to visualize a sentence to locate the Big Verbs and Small Verbs.  (Want the grammar terms?   Well, Big Verbs are finite verbs and Small Verbs are non-finite.) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/FreeGreatPicture.com-29082-interesting-material-of-commerce.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":728,"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions\/728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindpowerasia.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}